Squamous Cell Carcinoma
What is Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the skin (SCC)?
SCC is the second most common type of skin cancer. While many cases remain localized to the skin, there is a risk of the cancer spreading—especially when it appears on high-risk areas like the lips, ears, or face.
Causes of Squamous Cell Carcinoma
The main cause is cumulative sun exposure over time. Additional risk factors include infection with certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), exposure to ionizing radiation, or a weakened immune system. Causes of Squamous Cell Carcinoma can also include contact with certain chemicals, like arsenic.
How to detect Squamous Cell Carcinoma early
Early signs include rough, scaly patches, firm red nodules, or sores that crust or bleed and don’t heal. Detecting Squamous Cell Carcinoma early is critical: the sooner it’s diagnosed, the easier it is to treat.
To better recognize this skin cancer, take a look at squamous cell carcinoma pictures below to see what typical lesions may look like.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma stages
SCC ranges from in situ (very superficial) to invasive cancers that affect deeper layers or nearby lymph nodes. Your dermatologist will determine the stage and discuss treatment based on the extent of the disease.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma survival rate
The Squamous Cell Carcinoma survival rate is very high when caught early—typically above 95%. However, if the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, the prognosis becomes more serious. That’s why early detection and prompt treatment are key.
How is Squamous Cell Carcinoma treated?
Most SCCs are treated with minor outpatient surgery. For thinner, more superficial lesions (squamous cell carcinoma in situ), topical therapies or other non-surgical options may be available. Your dermatologist will recommend the best approach.
Recovery after Squamous Cell Carcinoma surgery
Healing time depends on the treatment used. In most cases, patients recover quickly and can return to daily activities within days. Your provider will give you instructions for proper wound care and schedule follow-up visits to monitor healing